CBSE Class 10 Maths Basic 2025 430/6/1 Set 1
In the given figure, graph of polynomial \( p(x) \) is shown. Number of zeroes of \( p(x) \) is
The number of zeroes of a polynomial is equal to the number of times its graph intersects the x-axis.
From the graph, we can see that the curve intersects the x-axis at 3 distinct points.
Therefore, the number of zeroes of \( p(x) \) is 3.
22nd term of the A.P.: \( \dfrac{3}{2}, \dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{-1}{2}, \dfrac{-3}{2}, \ldots \) is
Given A.P.: \( \dfrac{3}{2}, \dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{-1}{2}, \dfrac{-3}{2}, \ldots \)
First term \( a = \dfrac{3}{2} \)
Common difference \( d = \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{3}{2} = -1 \)
Using the formula for nth term: \( a_n = a + (n-1)d \)
\( a_{22} = \dfrac{3}{2} + (22-1)(-1) \)
\( a_{22} = \dfrac{3}{2} + 21(-1) \)
\( a_{22} = \dfrac{3}{2} - 21 \)
\( a_{22} = \dfrac{3}{2} - \dfrac{42}{2} \)
\( a_{22} = \dfrac{-39}{2} \)
The line \( 2x - 3y = 6 \) intersects x-axis at
To find where the line intersects the x-axis, we set \( y = 0 \):
\( 2x - 3(0) = 6 \)
\( 2x = 6 \)
\( x = 3 \)
Therefore, the line intersects the x-axis at \( (3, 0) \).
Two identical cones are joined as shown in the figure. If radius of base is 4 cm and slant height of the cone is 6 cm, then height of the solid is
For one cone:
Radius \( r = 4 \) cm, Slant height \( l = 6 \) cm
Height of one cone \( h = \sqrt{l^2 - r^2} \)
\( h = \sqrt{6^2 - 4^2} = \sqrt{36 - 16} = \sqrt{20} = 2\sqrt{5} \) cm
When two identical cones are joined base to base, the total height becomes:
\( 2h = 2 \times 2\sqrt{5} = 4\sqrt{5} \) cm
The value of k for which the system of equations \( 3x - 7y = 1 \) and \( kx + 14y = 6 \) is inconsistent, is
For the system to be inconsistent, the lines must be parallel but not coincident.
For parallel lines: \( \dfrac{a_1}{a_2} = \dfrac{b_1}{b_2} \ne \dfrac{c_1}{c_2} \)
Given equations: \( 3x - 7y = 1 \) and \( kx + 14y = 6 \)
\( \dfrac{3}{k} = \dfrac{-7}{14} \)
\( \dfrac{3}{k} = \dfrac{-1}{2} \)
\( k = -6 \)
Now check: \( \dfrac{c_1}{c_2} = \dfrac{1}{6} \) which is not equal to \( \dfrac{3}{k} = \dfrac{-1}{2} \)
Therefore, for \( k = -6 \), the system is inconsistent.
Two dice are rolled together. The probability of getting a sum more than 9 is
Total number of outcomes when two dice are rolled = \( 6 \times 6 = 36 \)
Favorable outcomes (sum more than 9):
Sum = 10: (4,6), (5,5), (6,4) → 3 outcomes
Sum = 11: (5,6), (6,5) → 2 outcomes
Sum = 12: (6,6) → 1 outcome
Total favorable outcomes = \( 3 + 2 + 1 = 6 \)
Probability = \( \dfrac{6}{36} = \dfrac{1}{6} \)
ABCD is a rectangle with its vertices at \( (2, -2), (8, 4), (4, 8) \) and \( (-2, 2) \) taken in order. Length of its diagonal is
Let's find the length of diagonal AC:
Point A = \( (2, -2) \), Point C = \( (4, 8) \)
Using distance formula:
\( AC = \sqrt{(4 - 2)^2 + (8 - (-2))^2} \)
\( AC = \sqrt{(2)^2 + (10)^2} \)
\( AC = \sqrt{4 + 100} = \sqrt{104} \)
\( AC = \sqrt{4 \times 26} = 2\sqrt{26} \)
Let's verify with diagonal BD:
Point B = \( (8, 4) \), Point D = \( (-2, 2) \)
\( BD = \sqrt{(-2 - 8)^2 + (2 - 4)^2} \)
\( BD = \sqrt{(-10)^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{100 + 4} = \sqrt{104} = 2\sqrt{26} \)
Therefore, length of diagonal = \( 2\sqrt{26} \)
In the given figure, PA is tangent to a circle with centre O. If \( \angle \text{APO} = 30^\circ \) and OA = 2.5 cm, then OP is equal to
In right triangle OAP:
\( \angle \text{OAP} = 90^\circ \) (tangent is perpendicular to radius)
\( \angle \text{APO} = 30^\circ \) (given)
OA = 2.5 cm (radius)
Using trigonometric ratio:
\( \cos 30^\circ = \dfrac{\text{OA}}{\text{OP}} \)
\( \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \dfrac{2.5}{\text{OP}} \)
\( \text{OP} = \dfrac{2.5 \times 2}{\sqrt{3}} = \dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}} \) cm
Wait, let me verify with sine ratio:
\( \sin 30^\circ = \dfrac{\text{OA}}{\text{OP}} \)
\( \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{2.5}{\text{OP}} \)
\( \text{OP} = 2.5 \times 2 = 5 \) cm
Therefore, OP = 5 cm
If probability of happening of an event is 57%, then probability of non-happening of the event is
Probability of happening of event = 57% = 0.57
Probability of non-happening of event = 1 - Probability of happening
P(non-happening) = 1 - 0.57 = 0.43
Also, 0.43 = 43%
Therefore, probability of non-happening is 0.43
OAB is sector of a circle with centre O and radius 7 cm. If length of arc \( AB = \dfrac{22}{3} \) cm, then \( \angle \text{AOB} \) is equal to
Length of arc = \( \dfrac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times 2\pi r \)
Given: arc length = \( \dfrac{22}{3} \) cm, radius r = 7 cm
\( \dfrac{22}{3} = \dfrac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times 2 \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 7 \)
\( \dfrac{22}{3} = \dfrac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times 2 \times 22 \)
\( \dfrac{22}{3} = \dfrac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times 44 \)
\( \dfrac{22}{3} \times \dfrac{360^\circ}{44} = \theta \)
\( \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{360^\circ}{2} = \theta \)
\( \dfrac{360^\circ}{6} = \theta \)
\( \theta = 60^\circ \)
Therefore, \( \angle \text{AOB} = 60^\circ \)
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